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过年的来历

　Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year， and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.

　春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。

　Though the 15-day period， which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival)， is relatively long， it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.

　春节历时15天，也就从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节结束。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。

　But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.

　但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。

　Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.

　现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。

　Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.

　但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。

　But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.

　但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。

　In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.

　最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。

　 年的传说

　Chinese people held the first New Year Festival more than 3,000 years ago. Farmers gave thanks for the harvest and prayed. They asked the gods for good crops in the coming year.

　中国人庆祝中国传统新年已经有3000多年的历史了，农民感谢上苍赐予好的收成，同时祷告来年有好的收成。但是关于庆祝新年的背后，有一个故事，下面就是关于庆祝新年的传说。

　But there is a story behind all the celebration, below is the legend of how the Chinese New Year celebration began.

　据传，有一个食人野兽叫“年”，有一张能一口吃掉好几个人的血盆大口。这个怪物在山上找不到吃的的时候，就会下山到附近村庄，攻击和吃掉所有能吃的动物，包括人。村民们整个冬天都在恐惧中度过。

　According to legend, there was a man-eating wild monster "Nian" with an extremely large mouth, capable of swallowing several people in a single bite. This beast appeared in a country village, towards the end of winter when there was nothing to eat it would visit the villages and attack and eat whatever it could. The villagers would live in terror over the winter.

　据传说，有一个人吃的野生怪物“年”一个非常大的口，吞咽几个人在一个单一的叮咬。此兽出现在乡村，对冬季结束时，有没有吃的，它会到村里去，什么能吃就吃什么，所以整个冬天村民都生活在恐惧之中。

　The next year it returned and the same thing happened. The monster seemed too strong to be defeated. So all the villagers would take their old and young deep into the mountains to hide from Nian.

　来年冬天，怪兽如期而至，同样的悲剧再次发生，怪兽之强壮非常人能够击倒，所以所有村民都携带全家老小到深山躲藏，以避免成为“年”的食物

　One day, a wise old man passed through the village and told an old woman, "I will teach you how to scare Nian away!"

　有一天，一个充满智慧的老人经过村庄，告诉一个老妇人：“我叫你怎么把年吓跑”。

　That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw that all the houses were dark except the house in which an old woman lived. Nian approached the house, licking his lips in anticipation. Suddenly, the deafening noise of firecrackers sounded endlessly.

　当天晚上，当年踏进村子时，它见村里所有的屋子没有灯光，除了那个老夫人家亮着灯。年靠房子，舔着嘴唇，期待着自己的晚餐。突然，震耳欲聋的鞭炮声在耳边响个不停。

　The monster was startled and jumped. Suddenly he realized that the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and it ran off into the mountains. When the villagers returned they saw that the old woman was unharmed! People later learned that "nian" was afraid of loud noises and the color red, The villagers came together and agreed that when it was time for Nian's annual visit towards the end of winter they would start a fire in front of every door and not go to sleep but rather make noise.

　“年”被鞭炮声吓得跳起来，突然发现那个房子外面贴着红纸，这个把怪兽吓得落荒而逃，村民回到村庄发现老妇人毫发无伤。后来，村民知道了这个叫“年”的怪兽害怕噪声和红色，于是村里的村名都赞同，在“年”下一次“光顾”村庄的时候，家家户户都在门前点起火，守岁然后制造“动静”。

　The following year, the villagers were ready for it. They set off firecrackers, lit all their lamps and decorated their houses in red, they paste red paper on the doors, wear red clothing, hang up red lanterns. They made loud music, play the gong and drums and they dance and burn the fireworks whenever Nian was about to arrive, to scared away the beast.

　第二年，村名们都做足了准备，他们准备好了鞭炮，点燃了所有的灯，把房子装饰橙红色，在门上贴红纸，穿红色的衣服，手里拎着红灯笼。她们敲锣打鼓大声弹唱，跳舞，走到哪里鞭炮就点到哪里。

　Nian had not come down the mountain to cause any trouble thereafter.

　年从此以后再没敢到这个村里惹麻烦了

　This eventually become a tradition of China and leads to the celebration for another year of safe life. Chinese people celebrate in remembrance of this legend and still continues till today!

　这就成了中国的一个传统，庆祝一年的平安，中国人以此传说庆祝新年，直到今天。

春节的来历，要有英语和翻义

The lunar calendar new year origin, has the basis, also is rich and

picks the varied fable to be possible to trace to several millenniums

before; Most is famous is "the year beast" fable. "The year beast" is

a cruel terrible wild animal, ancient times the person believed "year

beast" when lunar New Year's Eve night can e out eats the person.

The fable "the year beast" extremely fears red, the flame and quarrels

the mixed sound, the people on paste the red paper in the gate, and

selects the torch all night, is setting off the artillery candle,

avoids "the year beast". To second day early morning, "has

congratulated" the sound to the ear, in the air does not fill the

air is defeating "the year beast" the victory and the rebirth joy.

中文版：农历新年的来源,有根据,且丰富而多采多姿的传说可追溯到几千年前；其中最有名的就是「年兽」的传说.「年兽」是一个残忍凶猛的野兽,古代人相信「年兽」在除夕夜时会出来吃人.传说「年兽」极惧怕红色、火光及吵杂的声音,人们就在门上贴著红纸条,并整夜点著火炬、燃放炮烛,来避开「年兽」.到了第二天一大早,「恭喜」之声不绝於耳,空气中弥漫著打败「年兽」胜利与重生的喜悦.

谁帮我用英语介绍中国随便一个传统节日200词左右， 万分感谢

春节，由上古时代岁首祭祀活动演变来，其起源蕴含着丰厚深邃的人文与自然文化内涵。年节作为中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，反映了古代人民丰富的社会文化生活。在古代民间，人们从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶便开始“忙年”了，一直到正月十九日。

Spring Festival evolved from the sacrificial activities at the beginning of the year in ancient times. Its origin contains rich and profound cultural and natural connotations. As an important part of the Chinese nation's long history and culture, the festival reflects the rich social and cultural life of the ancient people.?

“年”的概念，来自上古历法，《盘古王表》与《三命通会》均有载：“天皇氏始制干支之名，以定岁之所在”。古人根据天地运行规律来确定四季循环的起点与终点，“年”成为一年四季的时间总称。地球绕太阳一周，历法上叫一年，循环往复，永无止境。人们根据春、夏、秋、冬四季节气的不同，定出一年之岁首。原始意义上的岁首是指干支历法的“立春”，当天象“斗柄指寅”时，万物苏萌，天下皆春。

Spring Festival is the beginning of a year, the Lunar New Year, the traditional " New Year's Festival". The traditional names are New Year, New Year, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on.?

春节英文介绍：

The Origin of Chinese New Year

中国春节的来历

The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.

One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.

After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.

From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.

春节常用英文

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year\\'s call; give New Year\\'s greetings; New Year\\'s visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one\\'s ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray

什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

红枣 red dates - prosperity

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

--给父母亲

Mom and Dad: Thank you for everything this holiday season!

爸爸妈妈：值此佳节，感谢您们所给予的一切。

Warmest thoughts and best wishes from your daughter.

寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿，你们的女儿。

May you have the best season ever.

愿你过个最愉快的节日。

A New year greeting to cheer you from your daughter.

愿女儿的祝福带给您欢乐。

Happy New year to the world's best parents!

祝世界上最好的父母节日快乐！

Season's greetings to my dearest parents!

祝我最亲爱的父母节日愉快！

--给师长-

Much joy to you in the upcoming year.

愿您在新的一年充满快乐。

Thank you for your hard work and patience on this holiday season.

值此佳节，谨对您的辛勤栽培表示感谢。

May happiness follow you everywhere …just like we do.

愿快乐随时与您同在——如同我们与您寸步不离。

Wishing you and your family a very happy new year.

祝福您及全家新年快乐。

--给朋友

A New Year greeting to cheer you, my good friend.

希望新年祝福给你带来欢乐，我的好朋友。

Take your passion and make it come true.

发挥你的热情，让理想变为现实。

Best of luck in the year to come.

愿你在未来的一年里，吉星高照。

Wish all the best wishes for you.

献上最美好的祝愿。

Wish many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year.

新的一年，向你献上最诚挚的祝福。

Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful season.

愿你拥有美丽的新年所有的祝福。

May its blessings lead into a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear.

祝福你及你所爱的人新的一年中万事如意。

To wish you special joy at the holidays and all year.

祝你在节日和新的一年中享有无限的快乐。

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